(Majiyar: China Daily)

A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki, kayan aikin tsaro kamar tabarmar roba mai rufin lantarki, wayoyin ƙasa, tsani masu rufin lantarki, da safar hannu masu rufin lantarki ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin “kayan ceton rai.” Amincinsu yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da tsaron miliyoyin ma'aikatan wutar lantarki. A matsayin kamfanin ƙasa na “Little Giant” wanda ya ƙware a daidaito da ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire, Hebei Jinneng Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd. ya shafe shekaru 16 yana zurfafa aiki a wannan ɓangaren na musamman. Tare da haƙƙin mallaka na ƙasa 73 da tsauraran ƙa'idodin fasaha, kamfanin ya sake fayyace “ingancin Made in China” na kayan aikin tsaron wutar lantarki.

“Sirrin Dorewa” na Tabarmar Rufin Lantarki Mai Kare Muhalli

“Tabarmar roba mai rufin lantarki mai kaurin mm 3 dole ne ta zama daidai mm 3—kuskuren ko mm 0.1 na iya jefa rai cikin haɗari,” in ji wani injiniyan R&D daga JINPOWER, yana riƙe da wata tabarmar roba da kamar ta yau da kullum ce yayin da yake bayyana daidaiton fasahar da ke bayanta.

A yanayin da tabarmomin rufin lantarki na gargajiya ke yawan fama da tsufa, fashewa, da yawan fitar formaldehyde wanda ke haifar da wari mai tayar da hankali, ƙungiyar R&D ta JINPOWER ta cimma manyan nasarori uku ta hanyar ci gaban fasaha na ci gaba tsawon shekaru goma:

Sabunta kayan aiki don magance ƙalubalen muhalli:

Don warware matsalar yawan formaldehyde da ta shafi masana'antar kayayyakin roba na gargajiya, ƙungiyar R&D ta JINPOWER ta shafe shekaru goma tare da gudanar da dubban gwaje-gwaje. A ƙarshe, sun yi nasarar haɓaka wata dabara ta kayan aiki mai kare muhalli mallakarsu. Ko da a manyan wuraren girkawa, tana tabbatar da iska mai tsabta tare da kawar da wari mara daɗi.

Haɓaka Tsari Ya Samar da Gagarumar Ƙaruwa a Aiki

Ta hanyar inganta ma'aunin tsarin vulcanization, tabarmomin roba masu rufin lantarki na JINPOWER suna samun daidaitaccen kauri, yayin da suke haɓaka aiki sosai—an ƙara aikin rufin lantarki da 29.8% idan aka kwatanta da kayayyakin gargajiya, kuma an inganta ƙarfin jan abu da 18.6%.

Wasu abokan ciniki sun bayar da rahoton cewa tabarmomin suna ci gaba da aiki daidai ta fuskar aikin lantarki ko bayan shekaru huɗu na ci gaba da amfani, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar amfani na shekaru biyu a masana'antar.

Takaddun Shaida na Ƙasa da Ƙasa Sun Kafa Ma'aunin Inganci

Tabarmomin roba masu rufin lantarki masu kare muhalli na JINPOWER sun samu nasarar cika ƙa'idoji da yawa na ƙasa da ƙasa da Hukumar Electrotechnical ta Duniya (IEC) ta fitar, ciki har da IEC 61111:2009, IEC 62321, da ISO 17226-1:2008.

Kayayyakin sun cika buƙatun Dokar EU RoHS game da kare muhalli kuma sun sami takardar shaidar EU CE. Haka kuma sun wuce gwajin fitar formaldehyde ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin EN 14041:2004/AC2006, inda suka samu matakin kare muhalli na E1.

“Daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakunan rarraba wuta, burinmu shi ne tabbatar da cewa kowane millimita na kauri yana ɗauke da nauyin tsaro,” in ji daraktan R&D na JINPOWER. Wannan “tunani na ƙwarewar sana'a”—yin abubuwa masu sauƙi zuwa matuƙar inganci—shi ne ya sanya tabarmomin roba masu rufin lantarki na JINPOWER zama kariya ta fasaha ta gaskiya ga tsaron hanyar sadarwar wuta.

Daga “Mutane Suna Gudanar da Kayan Aiki” zuwa “Kayan Aiki Suna Gudanar da Mutane”

A wata cibiyar kula da tsarin wutar lantarki, manajan kayan aiki Lao Li yana duba yanayin amfani da dawo da kayan aikin tsaro a wayarsa ta hannu.

Da zarar ya taɓa sandar rufin lantarki, allon nan take yana nuna rikodin bincikenta: “Ranar bincike ta gaba: April 15, 2025.” Shekaru uku kacal da suka wuce, da sai ya bincika manyan littattafan rikodi na takarda guda uku kafin ya sami wannan bayani.

Canjin ya fara da wani kabad na kayan aiki mai kama da na yau da kullum a kusurwa—kabad mai hankali na kayan aikin tsaro na “Banniu Cloud” na JINPOWER.

Lokacin da ma'aikata suka mayar da sandar rufin lantarki cikin kabad, na'urar RFID da ke ciki tana kunna kanta kai tsaye. Kowane kayan aiki nan take yana samun shaidar dijital, wanda ke ba da damar bibiyar “abu ɗaya, alama ɗaya.” Daga bayanan amfani zuwa zagayen bincike, duk bayanai suna samar da sarkar dijital mai iya ganowa, mai kama da blockchain.

Tsarin Gargadi Mai Hankali Yana Samar da Gudanar da Tsaro Tun Kafin Matsala

Tare da ginannen tsarin gudanarwa mai hankali na “Banniu Cloud”, gudanar da tsaro ya zama mai himma. Lokacin da saura kwana 15 ko ƙasa da haka kafin zagayen binciken kayan aiki ya ƙare, tsarin yana kunna jan faɗakarwa, ƙarar buzzer, kuma yana aika sanarwar SMS ga ma'aikatan gudanarwa, ta haka yana hana “kayan aikin da ba su cancanta ba shiga aiki.”

Malam Li ya ce: “Yawan tsallake binciken kayan aiki ya sauka daga 22% zuwa 0.4%, kuma a 2023 kaɗai, tsarin ya samu nasarar tare kayan aikin tsaro 37 da ke gab da ƙarewar ingancinsu daga shiga wuraren aiki.”

“Yanzu, kayan aiki sun fi mutane tsauri,” in ji Malam Li yana nuna jan gargaɗin da ke kan allo. Lokacin da ingancin binciken kayan aiki ya rage ≤15 days, tsarin yana kunna kariya sau uku a lokaci guda—jan faɗakarwa ta gani, ƙarar gargadi, da sanarwar SMS—domin tabbatar da cewa ba a amfani da kayan aiki da suka ƙare ko waɗanda ba su cancanta ba wajen aiki.

Canji Mai Zurfi da Ke Ɓoye a Cikin Bayanai

Canjin ya fi zurfi a cikin bayanan kansu. Kowace zirga-zirgar kayan aiki tana samar da rikodi irin na blockchain da ba za a iya canjawa ba, wanda ya inganta ingancin iya gano tarihi da 90%.

“A wata shari'ar sabani kan kayan aiki a bara, mun dogara da bayanan ayyuka sama da 20,000 da tsarin ya rubuta kuma muka kammala tantance alhaki cikin mintuna 10 kacal,” Malam Li ya tuna yayin da yake gungurawa cikin bayanan dijital a kan allo. “Yanzu ba mutane ne ke sa ido kan kayan aiki ba—kayan aiki ne ke sa ido kan mutane.”

Yayin da ma'aikata ke sannu a hankali sabawa da aron kai-da-kai, dawo da kaya, da duba bayanai ta wayar hannu, ƙila ba su fahimci cewa suna ganin ƙaramin misali na sauyin masana'antar wutar lantarki ba—daga yanayin masana'antu na zahiri zuwa tsarin muhalli na dijital. A cikin wannan tsari, “bugun zuciyar lantarki” na kowane kayan aiki yana saƙa hanyar sadarwar tsaro mafi basira.

“Falsafar Tsaro” da Ke Bayan Katangar Haƙƙin Mallaka

Idan ka shiga JINPOWER, takaddun haƙƙin mallaka 73 suna samar da wata haskakkiyar tsararren fasaha a bango. Bayan kowane haƙƙin mallaka akwai madaidaiciyar mafita da ke magance ainihin matsalolin tsaro na masana'antar wutar lantarki.

Fasahar Sa Ido kan Kebul na Sama

JINPOWER ya haɓaka wata hanya don nazarin bayanan halin lantarki na kebul na sama da kuma sa ido kan yanayin lafiyarsa. Wannan fasaha kamar ba kebul “duba lafiyar likita” ne. Ta hanyar fara sarrafa siginar halin lantarki da nazarin siginar bambanci, tana iya ba da gargadin wuri kan yanayin lafiyar kebul tare da hana yiwuwar haɗurra kafin su faru.

Sabuntawa a Na'urorin Gano Wutar Lantarki

Na'urorin gano wutar lantarki na gargajiya sau da yawa suna fuskantar sassautar bincike yayin aiki, wanda zai iya shafar daidaiton ganowa da tsaro. Sabuwar ƙirƙirar JINPOWER ta gabatar da ingantaccen tsarin watsawa wanda ke tabbatar da tsayayyen ɗaure binciken, yana ba da damar ganowa daidai kuma abin dogaro ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki mai tsanani.

Sabuntawar Tsarin Kore Tsuntsaye Mai Hankali

Don magance lalacewar da tsuntsaye ke haifarwa ga cibiyoyin wutar lantarki, JINPOWER ya haɓaka tsarin sarrafa kore tsuntsaye mai hankali. Tsarin yana haɗa hanyoyin korar tsuntsaye da yawa, ciki har da raƙuman ultrasonic, haske, da tsoratarwa ta murya. Ana haɗa shi ta hanyar na'urar sadarwa mara waya zuwa tashar sarrafawa, yana ba da damar sarrafawa daga nesa da gudanarwa mai hankali.

“Aikinmu kan haƙƙin mallaka a zahiri yana kama da yadda manoma ke noman amfanin gona,” in ji wani daraktan fasaha yayin da yake taɓa gefen takardar haƙƙin mallaka. “Lokacin da ma'aikata suka gano kwari a fili (haɗarin tsaro), alhakinmu ne mu haɓaka sabbin magungunan kwari (mafita na fasaha). Waɗannan takardu kamar rumbun hatsi ne bayan girbi—abin kwantar da hankali ne sosai a duba.”

A yau, wannan “katangar haƙƙin mallaka” tana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, domin a fafatawar da ake ci gaba da yi don tsaron hanyar sadarwar wuta, kullum akwai sabbin ƙalubalen da za a shawo kansu.

Ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire da Buƙatun Abokan Ciniki Ke Jagoranta

“Shin akwai wani bambanci tsakanin wayar ƙasarku da ta wasu samfuran? Har yanzu ana iya amfani da ita a -20°C? Me ya sa ta fi aminci?” Da suka fuskanci tambayoyi masu tsauri daga abokan cinikin State Grid, ƙungiyar JINPOWER ta amsa da ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire na gaske.

Sun fara da haɓaka kayan aiki—suka maye gurbin tagulla mai launin rawaya da tagulla na gargajiya da tagulla marar oxygen 99.9%. Wannan yana kawar da tasirin brittleness na hydrogen kuma yana rage saurin oxidization na tagulla, yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen aiki ko a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin yanayi.

An ƙara “ƙarfafa ginshiƙin” tsarin. JINPOWER ya haɓaka igiyar tagulla mai tarin zare wadda asalinta take sako-sako kuma mai sauƙin karyewa zuwa tsarin saƙa mai girma uku, wanda ya ƙara yankin hulɗar zaruruwan tagulla sosai kuma ya sa tsarin ya fi matsewa da daidaito. Kodayake wannan tsari yana ƙara lokacin ƙira, yana rage juriyar lantarki zuwa 95% na ta hanyoyin gargajiya. Haka kuma yana taimakawa hana gajiyar ƙarfe kuma yana kauce wa haɗurran da za su iya tasowa sakamakon ƙaruwa a juriya a wayoyin ƙasa masu ƙarfin wuta, ta haka yana gina katangar tsaro mafi ƙarfi ga ma'aikatan wutar lantarki na gaba.

Daga tambaya mai tsauri ta abokin ciniki zuwa sauyi a matakin masana'antu, JINPOWER ya tabbatar ta hanyar aiki cewa ƙirƙirar tsaro ta gaskiya ba ra'ayi ne marar zahiri a dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. A maimakon haka, tana cikin magance kowane haɗarin ɓoye da kamar “ba shi da muhimmanci” ba tare da gajiyawa ba—domin waɗannan ƙananan bayanai masu tsananin daidaito, kamar karkacewar kauri ta mm 0.1 ko canjin 0.5% a juriya, na iya zama tazarar yanke hukunci tsakanin rai da haɗari.

Shekaru goma sha shida na zurfafa aiki da haƙƙin mallaka na ƙasa 73—wannan kamfanin ƙasa na “Little Giant” yana amfani da hanya mafi tushe don cimma mafi ingantacciyar ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire: yana ƙera kowane daki-daki na “kayan ceton rai” ya zama kusoshi na ƙa'idodin tsaron masana'antu, kuma yana mayar da kowace nasarar fasaha zuwa rantsuwa shiru don kare rayukan ma'aikatan hanyar sadarwar wuta.